Israel has had military conscription for women since 48. they are even given front line jobs, like maning checkpoints etc. Mostly however, they get service type jobs. but like the US, every soldier is a rifleperson.
They have proven to be very effective, but the reality sometimes is very annoying to the soldier. there is a ton of paper shuffling, and it seems every colnel wants an attractive secretary.
Women do military service for two years, men for three, but everybody is part of the reserves. Married and pregnent women are excluded from the draft, and you would think lots of women would take this way out. This seems to be rare.
As to the 0bama scheme, seems like re education camps to me. Three years of slavery for everybody, all hail the messiah!