That's it, apeanut99.
Anyone can call up their mortgage company at any time and try to renegotiate their mortgage. Payments don't have to be missed to do it. Most mortgage companies are not going to call their mortgagee, who has missed 2 or 3 payments, and just offer to renegotiate their loan. Homeowners have to be proactive. If one is in trouble and they wait for something to happen and straighten out their payments....what's going to happen is someone like me is going to be knocking on their door and saying "I will give you $500 to move, clean out your house completely and give me your house keys within 15 days."
What has happened to a lot of these big companies is that they have bought a "bundled" group of mortgages from XYZ Mortgage Company, in Smalltown, America.
Theoretically...that should be a sound investment for the big company (AIG, Chase, Citigroup, etc).
However, Big Company has bought these bundled mortgages on good faith from XYZ .....and more importantly....XYZ did due diligence in loaning the money to the homeowner.....ie: the homeowner was a good risk....AND the property was really worth the amount of money loaned on the property.
These bundled mortgages are a good deal for XYZ. Cause when Billy Bob walked in to XYZ and saw his high school runnin' buddy Jimmy Joe....he said "hey, bud, can you loan me $100k on my house? I need to fix it up, and the wife wants me to take her on a cruise."
Jimmy Joe says...."Sure, but instead of giving you the money for 5% for 30 years, I can only do it for 6% for 2 years, then after 2 yrs, ya gotta pay 8%. We'll roll your existing mortgage of $80k into it. Can ya pay that and is your house gonna be worth it?"
"Oh, hell yeah, if not I'll just move....no problem. Do I need to give you any info, cause I don't want to...I didn't exactly turn in all my income last year, but I made $60k"...wink wink.
"Ok...just sign here, and I'll get ya the money. You goin' deer huntin' this year?"
Week or two later, Billy Bob has his $100k. He starts his kitchen remodel, takes his wife on a cruise, decides to buy a new truck....and he'll finish the kitchen with his income tax return.
In the meantime, Citigroup has bought Jimmy Joe's mortgage in a bundled packet from XYZ mortgage.
Year or two goes by, XYZ goes out of business.
The loan has switched over to 8%, property taxes and homeowners insurance has increased $100 a month.
Billy Bob and the wife get a divorce (he should have finished the kitchen) and they have to sell the house in the divorce.
Neither one wants to pay the house payment .....so they don't. "I'll show him/her...I just won't pay my share!"
House gets foreclosed on 6 months later.
Now, Citigroup is stuck with a house that's been vacant for 3 months, it's dirty, moldy, the kitchen isn't finished, the whole place needs to be painted - inside and out, the yard's a mess. And the cat's pooped all over the house and the squirrels have found a way to get in down the chimney.
There's a $180k mortgage on a house that's not worth $120k in a neighborhood where there isn't a house worth over $85,000 and Citigroup is going "what the hell....we need $175k out of this property!!!"
And they can't get it.
No way, no how, no nothing.
This is one of the reasons for the mess in the mortgage business....and it just ripples outward.