I don't know...I don't want any of my tax dollars going to rebuild someones house especially when they live in the middle of tornado land. The federal government should not be involved at all, it sounds a lot like a personal insurance issue to me. Just sayin'
This was meant as sarcasm, right?
In the first place, Alabama is NOT considered to be in the "middle of tornado land".
Secondly, if one has a mortgage, one must have homeowner's insurance, and should that insurance lapse, the mortgage company is notified immediately and gives the homeowner about 30 days to acquire new HO insurance or they will do it for the homeowner - at a very high rate. If the homeowner's mortgage is more than 80% of the value of the house, the mortgage holder, pays the HO insurance(along with property taxes) because these funds are included in the monthly house payment.
Third... FEMA is also an intermediate provider of housing between the devastation of the property and the restoration of the property. NOT all situations that FEMA goes into, are like New Orleans. FEMA will provide housing to people until their homes can be rebuilt. If the home is insured, temporary housing expenses are covered for the homeowner...usually to a certain limit.
If an INSURED home is destroyed by a natural disaster (including fire from a forest fire or similar) and the home is in a county that has been declared a federal disaster by the president - which is the ONLY way that FEMA funding is provided - all monies received by the homeowner, from the insuring company - MUST be paid back to FEMA. The only exception is for personal property - furnishing/clothing/etc - unless the homeowner received money from FEMA to get those items also. However, personal item reimbursement from insurance company is usually kept separate from the construction repair check, and is paid sooner than the construction check.
IF an individual receives money from FEMA - the individual is then REQUIRED BY FEMA - to obtain homeowner's insurance, or renter's insurance. Should they not get insurance, and are hit by a disaster again - regardless of the amount of damage - FEMA WILL NOT HELP THE INDIVIDUAL A SECOND TIME!
FEMA will only help a second time, to a non-insured person or an insured person - if the individual can show proof of insurance. If the individual does not obtain insurance, after FEMA's first time help, they better hope disaster never hits them again.
FEMA will pick up the difference between what insurance pays and what the actual costs are...with regard to the dwelling, and somewhat on the personal items. It will help cover the homeowner's deductible.
Natural disasters can hit anywhere....whether it's tornado, hurricane, flood or fire. And it doesn't have to be any of those either. My county has been declared a FEMA disaster area due to a severe hail and windstorm the end of April. We were declared due to the estimated dollar amount of damages in the county. There are 116 houses in my subdivision and at a minimum - every single one of them is getting a new 30yr dimensional roof, gutters and downspouts. Many have broken windows, destroyed decks, siding, etc. Tennis ball size hail does an incredible amount of damage! Everyone in here has homeowner's insurance, too, and I doubt that there is anyone who will be applying to FEMA for funding. The insurance adjuster that came to my house, said he had never heard of such widespread and severe damage due to hail.
No one is immune to natural disaster, regardless of where they live in this country.