I believe it was back in the late 70's or early '80s that the gubmint started issuing a snow load spec. Even with mobile homes, you could sell different raftered homes in different locations according to annual snow fall. The only problem is, ya get years like this where the snowfall can exceed the norm so you can get engineering failures.
Same thing with local building codes. Rafter spacing can be as close as 12" for Alaska, Idaho, Montana, North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and Michigan, and as much as 24" in southern Kalifornica, Oregon, and Washington.