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"Navy strategy changing along with Arctic conditions"
New London (CT) Day
Wednesday, 23 September 2009
Navy strategy changing along with Arctic conditions
By Jennifer Grogan
Newport, R.I. - Rapidly diminishing sea ice means more ships than ever before will be able to travel through the Arctic, so the Navy is going to use an “Arctic road map” to navigate the new national security challenge.
The Navy's Task Force Climate Change will give Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead the road map next week, describing the changing conditions in the Arctic and what it means for future Navy operations.
Virtually all of the sea ice in the Arctic will melt during the summer in 25 to 30 years, said Rear Adm. David W. Titley, the Navy's senior oceanographer, who leads the task force. The ice will then “come back with a vengeance” in the winter, said Titley, who cautioned that he did not have a high degree of confidence in this estimate because of the dynamic Arctic climate.
Navy leaders can use the map to make decisions about what ships, equipment and infrastructure to invest in, Titley said Tuesday at the U.S. Naval War College during a conference on how climate change affects Arctic security policy.
”It will inform investment decisions but it will do that by understanding what our strategy is and what our missions are, and what the U.S. Navy, in concert with other government agencies and our international partners, is trying to achieve in the Arctic,” he said.
President Obama also spoke Tuesday about climate change. At a United Nations summit, he said the American people “understand the gravity of the climate threat” and “are determined to act.”
Thinning ice in the Arctic means that the oil and gas reserves that lie underneath may become available, along with a shorter shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific and additional commercial fishing opportunities- a tantalizing prospect for nations with Arctic coastlines, the United States, Russia, Canada, Denmark (via Greenland) and Norway.
Titley was optimistic that disputes over resources and borders could be resolved using the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which he called the “governance regime” for the Arctic Ocean.
The problem is, the U.S. Senate has not ratified the convention.
”We simply do not have a seat at the table,” Titley said, adding that the Senate needs to “ratify it, pure and simple.”
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