Could be a memory fault on the video card ; ergo , when it attempts to go into higher video modes modes that are deeper into the memory and usually unsupported by the windows generic drivers , it fails.
or
Could be a driver issue, I'd "flush" out all old video driver references from the registry.
There's a couple of things I'd try.
First, delete the PCI BUS from device manager and force redetection of all devices on it at next reboot.
Failing that flush video driver info from the registry.
To begin with, if you don't understand the registry, and Vendor / Device Identifiers stop right here.
First remove "backup" references to video devices in HKLM\System\ControlSetxxx\PCI
Then any of the existing ones found in HLKM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\PCI and are usually identifiable. You will need to modify the permissions to be able to remove them.
You will need to modify the permissions on the device identifier which will look somewhat similar to VEN_1022&DEV_1101&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00 and at least one subcategory below.
Then reboot.
One might combine the above, by removing the backup references to video devices from registry, then forcing redetection of the PCI BUS.