Trump's case: Trump applied for a loan; in that loan application was an estimate of the value of assets that would be collateral; the bank did their own appraisal of the value of those assets; based on that appraisal, the bank made the loan; Trump repaid the loan; the bank is willing to do business with Trump again.
James's, Schifftyroo's, and Cook's alleged fraud: James, Schifftyroo, and Cook, individually and unrelatedly, applied for home loans; in the loan applications, James, Schifftyroo, and Cook claimed, under penalty of perjury, homes were their primary residences which were not their primary residences; as a result of those claims, James, Schifftyroo, and Cook got better loan terms than they would have gotten for secondary residences or rental properties.
If I did what James, Schifftyroo, and Cook are alleged to have done, I would do prison time or pay a very large fine or both. If found guilty, James, Schifftyroo, and Cook should receive the maximums of the same consequences an ordinary person would, as should any pol, D or R, convicted of similar fraud.