Due to the pandemic, most Federal Student loans have been in forbearance since March 2020. The date to restart payments has been pushed out several times, last summer Biden said that December (15th?) would be the last push out date but changed it to May 1st 2022. Hard to know what will happen but there has been a lot of effort put into preparing borrowers on how to get back into the swing of things.
Borrowers could make payments all during that time, the money going all to the principle and no added interest. I read somewhere forget where, that only 10% were making payments during the forbearance period. That means about 90% were not making payments. These loans include federal parents plus loans which are basically the same terms as a federal student loan but it's the parents responsibility to pay them back.
We had a $21,000.00 parents plus loan for my daughter, we started making payments in March 2018. The repayment amount was $360/month, we sent in at least $400/month. Once the loan went into forbearance, we doubled our payments since all the money was going to principle. Finally we were sending in quite a bit of money and paid it off fully in Oct of last year. I have a friend that has about $300,000.00 in parents plus loans and didn't make any payments in the last two years, really regrets it now.
So as of now May 1st the loans go back into repayment mode. For our $21K loan, we took advantage of the 8 month grace period after my daughter left school, big mistake, they roll all of the interest from the day the money was dispersed into the principle so even with almost 2 years of no interest and paying back in 3.5 years instead of 10 years we paid about $13,000.00 in interest. Had we made the regular scheduled monthly payments over 10 years the total would have been about $44,000.00 for a $21,000.00 loan.
The federal government has been offering new student loans all this time of the forbearance with only a small percent of borrowers putting money back into the system. Although student loan reform makes for good political rallying points and will remain one, there has to be a large scarcity of cash to hand over to students these days.