The Ferguson Effect Continues to FesterBY JACK DUNPHY
pjmedia.com
MARCH 18, 2016
Consider the recent announcement in New York City that police and prosecutors will now focus their efforts on “serious crimes†and deemphasize enforcement action on “minor offenses†like public drinking, littering, and public urination. In doing so, the NYPD will abandon the “Broken Windows†theory of policing, which prescribes that by taking action against minor breaches of the law police will lower the frequency of major crimes as well, thus enhancing the quality of life for all the city’s residents, particularly those living in neighborhoods most affected by crime. NYPD Commissioner William Bratton was a pioneer in this model of policing during his first tenure in the job, during which New York saw a drastic reversal of the escalating crime rates that had made the city all but unlivable. To illustrate the point, consider that there were 2,262 murders reported in New York in 1990 and just 352 in 2015. Imagine the thousands of lives that would have been taken if the murder rate had remained constant.
The NYPD did not achieve this by concentrating only on “serious crime†as is now proposed, but rather by cracking down on both serious and minor violations of the law. It was only a few short months ago that Bratton and coauthor George Kelling wrote in City Journal of the crying need for Broken Windows policing. The sub-headline on the article read: “It has saved countless New York lives—most of them minority—cut the jail population, and reknit the social fabric.†All true, and all compelling reasons for continuing the practice. So compelling, in fact, that one can’t help but wonder why Bratton would acquiesce to this sudden reversal.
If the law enforcement priorities reflected by this change in policy are unclear, the political priorities are not. Mayor Bill de Blasio seeks to minimize confrontations between police and lawbreakers, and he knows that lawbreakers are concentrated most heavily in those black and Latino neighborhoods most often ignored by the New York media. Better to let criminals run wild (as long as they stay out of the tonier districts of Manhattan) than risk an incident like the one that has endangered Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s future in Chicago.
IOW, the "Ferguson Effect" has afflicted pols as well as police officers and departments. As Dunphy, who has decades of LE experience, points out, the "small stuff" that isn't "sweated" becomes "big stuff" as petty thugs self-promote to bigger and worse thugs.