I agree that the system doesn't work because of the recidivism rate. That's why I asked that earlier. However, I think the problem is that we really do focus more on punishment than rehabilitation. Do we offer counseling for drug problems? Does every prison system offer job training? What is our system actually doing to prevent crime? I say it's not very much. I do believe that focusing on rehabilitation can work because there are other countries which do not have a high recidivism rate due to focusing on rehabilitation. Japan is a good example.
Well, speaking from authority as a convicted person, I think you sort of miss out on the mentality of most of the folks who are in jail. You seem to think that most of them are Jean valJean types who got in trouble from desperation. Of all the folks I met in jail, exactly 0 fit that description. It would curl your hair to listen to the conversations we had in there.
Multnomah county is the most non white county in the state, but despite that, I met very few blacks there. So making comments about black mentality is not instructive here, but the attitude of the folks I met there was pretty much universal. It was very much "me first, me last, me always and forever."
Pretty much all jails and prisons do is store the predators so they can't do damage. We kick them loose every so often, but they, by and large, come right back in a pretty big hurry. It doesn't matter how scary we make the jail, or what we do to them. For them, it is just a cost of doing what they want.
What does seem to work is putting them to some kind of work. Any kind of work. Make their existence dependent on their production. This is what works on the outside as well. If we want to make reform happen, we need to get them into the reformed mode. This is very hard, as producing anything for sale outside the jail is either very hard because of international treaty or union lobbying. I do think having the prisoners do something that makes what they get dependent on their production, even if all they produce is smaller rocks, would be a step forward.
But the reality of the system is against this. And since the conditions in jails are pretty much the result of prisoner behavior, there is little that can be done positively anyway.
As to coddling, that really isn't a option either. It really isn't three hots, maybe two on good days, usually one. And the hot is mostly rice or beans. Cabbage is a big deal too. And portions just barely make the minimums.
TV is usually an option only during walk time, and It think it is meant as an amenity for the guard rather than the prisoners.
I do think we release too fast. And too laxly. 85% of the guys I saw in jail, i was glad they were there. I found them helpful and nice and they really did not belong on the outside.
We are not going to do capital punishment for larceny or fencing or assaults. The folks who do these things are just the personality that does this stuff. So we have to warehouse them. Or turn them loose.