The United States officially banned reprocessing of spent fuel for power reactors in 1977, during the administration of President Jimmy Carter, who feared that proliferation of reprocessing technology would make it too easy for wayward nations or even terrorist groups to obtain the raw material for bombs.
With recycling, waste would be much more concentrated in volume and more readily handled.
Instead, the gov. requires dead burial. Burying the waste is a slow, politically painful process that leaves much to be desired. The long-planned U.S. repository under Yucca Mountain in Nevada has been immensely controversial. Yet if built as currently planned, it may be too small when it finally opens to accommodate all the high-level waste that has piled up in the country during half a century of commercial nuclear energy.
The waste is being stored instead at 80 locations, including South Carolina -- at Savannah River Site -- and Georgia. No other site in the country has proved a better, safer place to put it.
Since the late 80's Yucca mountain cost taxpayers across the country more than $10 billion and cost South Carolina at least $1.2 billion.
Obama's 2011 budget proposal takes Yucca Mountain off the table, backed by Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry "Not in My Back Yard" Reid, who is seeking re-election.
The administration says the U.S. has time to find alternatives, and has appointed a blue-ribbon panel to identify options.
South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford accused the president of playing politics with nuclear waste Tuesday. Sanford, surrounded by state, local and federal officials, accused the Obama administration of allowing "old-style Chicago politics" to dictate the fate of a long-planned nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain in Nevada. The governor said the president was trying to protect Nevada Democratic Sen. Harry Reid's seat while ripping off companies in South Carolina that have paid $1.2 billion to create the dump.
Reid has been in Washington since 1983, fighting the waste dump, yet only now does he manage to get it shut down.