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The whole point of the bill of rights was to shackle 'the state' and enact protections against it and limit the scope and scale of its ability to exercise power.
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& QFT.
"Congress shall make no law ..."
"... shall not be infringed."
"... without the consent of the owner ..."
"... The right of the people to be secure ... shall not be violated ..."
"No person shall be held to answer ... nor shall any person be subject ... nor shall be compelled ... nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property ... nor shall private property be taken for public use ..."
"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ..."
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."
Most of the BoR amendments place specific restrictions on government, and the rest forced government to follow specific proper procedures.