I'd like to humbly disagree with DAT and SSB vis-a-vis the concept of preserving Amtrak as a contingency resource into perpetuity, for several reasons.......
First being that the infrastructure (trackage/right-of-way) is already paid for, and is used very profitably by railroad freight, and is therefore not going anywhere anytime soon. Rail freight is still the least expensive means of transporting many types of cargo over long distances, particularly chemicals and other hazardous materials that are difficult to move by other means. The only "perishable" in the equation is passenger rail coaches, which are easy to produce quickly if the need is there, or rerouted from other applications for emergency passenger service.
Second, I'd like to see the percentage of the 30 million passengers that Amtrak carried on routes other than the NE corridor (Washington DC to Boston with the metropolitan stops in between)........I'd hazard a guess that that figure is likely 15% or less.......meaning that if Amtrak abandoned passenger service everywhere else except the NE corridor their losses would very likely be considerably less (if not eliminated entirely).
Third, outside of the NE corridor Amtrak owns absolutely NO route trackage, and leases its use from the freight carriers that build and maintain it, further, Amtrak use of these roads is subordinated to the owner's trains, making reliable scheduling for Amtrak trains impossible. EXAMPLE: Amtrak operates passenger service between Kansas City and St. Louis daily, and this train can take anywhere from 6 hours to 10 hours to complete the trip.......depending on how many times the passenger train is sidetracked to wait for freight operations over the same line, which are priority users. The ridership on this single route averages only 30 passengers per run. (NOTE: Express bus service between Kansas City and St. Louis takes 4 1/2 hours, and the fare is lower). It's interesting to note that the cost of operating the Amtrak train over this route is approximated at $175,000 per run (including equipment maintenance and depreciation) compared to $785 for the bus carrying the same number of passengers over the same route.
Summarizing, outside of the densely populated areas of the NE, there seems to be no real logic to maintaining passenger service over the entire country, when there are reliable and profitable ways to accomplish the same service (if not better) using other means, particularly when the US taxpayer is footing the bill.
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