Had you been in the Navy, you would have learned all of this stuff in the Electronics field.
Well, Thor, we did get some computer training. We studied Or gates, And gates, Nor gates, Nan gated, exclusive Or and Nan gates, etc.
However, when I was in the USAF much of what was in a computer was even invented yet. I worked on some 24 channel multiplex equipment that was tube type. We had a new 100 channel multiplexer was was all digital, mostly using the gates named above.
We had transistors, resistors, capacitors, coils etc. but non of computer chips, etc.