Actually, no it doesn't.
In other words, if the constitution itself doesn't give the Fed the authority, and alternately doesn't deny the authority to the several states, then BY DEFAULT the states - and their individual citizens - have the trumping authority here. Even "Supreme Court Prescident" cannot grant the Fed an authority that the Constitution says it does not and cannot have. Not without setting at nought the entire framework of the legitimate, constitutional government anyway.
Then what the hell is Bam Bam doing appointing Czars? Every single one of them only answers to the executive branch. Clearly throwing the Constitution out the window. What exactly are the other branches doing about it again? Diddly squat, that's what!
This Pres is the closest thing to a dictator that this country has ever seen. What bothers me is, if he can get away with it, what will stop any of the future Commander in Chief's in the future of doing the same thing or worse?