Trump Is Right About the Mexican-American Warhttps://chroniclesmagazine.org/web/trump-is-right-about-the-mexican-american-war/After more than a century and a half of virtual apologies and silence from America’s leading political figures, President Trump finally broke one of the oldest taboos in American politics by issuing a statement celebrating the 178th anniversary of America’s victory in the frequently maligned Mexican-American War. Although the war was condemned at the time and in later generations as a land grab perpetrated by President James Polk, in truth it was brought about by Mexico: Mexican double standards, Mexican chauvinism, Mexican intransigence, Mexican belligerence, and a Mexican attack on the army of the United States.
The road to war was set in motion by the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which had been de facto independent since at least 1836 but over which Mexico still claimed sovereignty. Few, however, are familiar with the history of that time and the many factors muddying questions about the justice of the war, including Mexico’s status at the time, claims of Texan independence, and the effect these facts would have on later Mexican claims.
Mexican independence began in 1821, when Viceroy Juan O’Donoju signed the Treaty of Cordoba. Unfortunately, O’Donoju lacked the authority for this move and it was immediately repudiated by the Spanish government. Reconquest efforts followed until 1829. Spain only formally recognized Mexican independence seven months after Texan independence, in the Dec. 28, 1836 Treaty of Santa-Maria Calatrava—which did not specify Mexico’s border thereby avoiding Spanish entanglement in the Texan question.
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As Timothy Anna shows in his book, Forging Mexico, 1821-1835, Mexico did not have a stable or longstanding government when Texas rebelled. The First Mexican Empire (under an independent Mexican emperor) lasted from 1821-1823. Next came the First Federal Republic of 1824-1835—during whose brief and chaotic existence the presidency, legally an elected office, changed hands by military coup no less than five times. Yet another coup led to the creation of the Centralist Republic of Mexico in 1835.
Well worth reading. WRT the border dispute - Nueces or Rio Grande Rivers - the Treaties of Velasco specify "Rio Grande del Norte". If the Nueces River had a descriptive geographic name, it would be Rio Pequeño del Norte, comparatively speaking.
The 15+ years of instability, from Mexico's declaring and fighting for independence to when Spain finally recognized Mexico's independence was news to me. I suppose previous Spanish governance and culture, semi-enslavement of indigenous peoples, the disruption of the Napoleonic Wars (in which Spain was a French ally), and the sheer size of Mexico made for this instability.
